Oxford is far more than a city of spires and scholarship. A new feature reveals 14 little-known facts that cast fresh light on Oxford’s history, culture, science, and traditions. The piece unearths surprising stories behind its famed university, hidden tunnels, unique festivals, and literary legacy.
First, Oxford University’s roots stretch back to the 12th century, making it older than the Magna Carta. It has nurtured global leaders, thinkers, and activists. The city’s nickname — the “City of Dreaming Spires” — was coined by poet Matthew Arnold, inspired by its soaring architectural silhouette, which remains protected from modern intrusions.
The article highlights Oxford’s claim to the world’s oldest public museum, the Ashmolean, which opened in 1683 and continues to offer free access to art, artifacts, and curiosities. Equally impressive is the Bodleian Library, home to over 13 million items, many stored underground, and accessible via hidden tunnels. Literary giants like Tolkien and C. S. Lewis relied on its vaults.
Oxford also doubles as a Hogwarts backdrop: film locations include Christ Church as inspiration for the Great Hall and the Divinity School as the infirmary. Visitors still enjoy punting along the Thames or Cherwell rivers, a classic local pastime that pairs leisurely views with riverside charm.
The Covered Market, open since 1774, remains a vibrant shopping hub filled with independent stallholders selling food, crafts, and local staples. As a literary incubator, Oxford influenced Lewis Carroll (Alice in Wonderland) and hosts the Inklings group legacy through Tolkien and Lewis. Cycling is integral — about a quarter of residents commute by bike.
Oxford is home to Britain’s oldest botanical garden (founded in 1621) and has played a pivotal role in science: the discovery of penicillin, advances in AI and computing, and the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine. Remarkably, the Oxford Electric Bell, installed in 1840, still rings today, making it the world’s longest-running experiment.
Traditional festivals survive here. Each May Morning, choirs sing from Magdalen Tower at dawn and the streets fill with music and dance. Oxford also maintains a fierce rivalry with Cambridge, expressed through academic competition and the storied Boat Race. Finally, its pubs tell legends: The Eagle and Child hosted Tolkien and Lewis, while the Turf Tavern hides behind historic alleys and carries playful tales, such as an infamous plaque about Bill Clinton’s Oxford days.
In sum, Oxford remains a city of hidden wonders, where deep history and modern innovation entwine. According to the article, those who think they know Oxford may still find new surprises around every corner.